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Shloka 9

अक्षरब्रह्मयोग (Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga) — Knowledge of the Imperishable, Prakṛti, and Devotion

प्रलपन्‌ विसृजन गृह्नन्नुन्मिषन्निमिषन्नपि । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेषु वर्तन्त इति धारयन्‌

pralapan visṛjan gṛhṇan unmiṣan nimiṣann api | indriyāṇīndriyārtheṣu vartanta iti dhārayan ||

बोलता, त्यागता, ग्रहण करता तथा आँखें खोलता-मूँदता हुआ भी—“इन्द्रियाँ ही इन्द्रिय-विषयों में बरत रही हैं” ऐसा धारण करके तत्त्वज्ञ अपने को अकर्ता माने।

प्रलपन्speaking, prattling
प्रलपन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रलप्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
विसृजन्releasing, letting go
विसृजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-सृज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
गृह्णन्taking, grasping
गृह्णन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
उन्मिषन्opening (the eyes)
उन्मिषन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउन्-मिष्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
निमिषन्closing (the eyes), blinking
निमिषन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-मिष्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इन्द्रियार्थेषुin the objects of the senses
इन्द्रियार्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रियार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वर्तन्तेoperate, engage (themselves)
वर्तन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent (Lat), Ātmanepada, Third, Plural
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
धारयन्holding (as a conviction), considering
धारयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

I
indriyāṇi (the senses)
I
indriya-arthāḥ (sense-objects)

Educational Q&A

The core teaching is non-doership: the wise person understands that actions occur through the senses engaging their objects, while the true Self remains unattached; therefore, even amid activity, one should maintain the conviction, “I do not truly act.”

In the midst of instruction on disciplined action and inner renunciation, the teaching describes how a realized practitioner interprets ordinary behaviors (speaking, grasping, blinking, etc.)—not as ego-driven agency, but as the natural functioning of the sense-faculties.