Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

Yuga-Lakṣaṇa and Varṣa-Pramāṇa Inquiry (युगलक्षण–वर्षप्रमाण–प्रश्न)

लावणस्य समुद्रस्य विष्कम्भो द्विगुण: स्मृत: । नानाजनपदाकीर्णो मणिविद्रुमचित्रित:

sañjaya uvāca |

lāvaṇasya samudrasya viṣkambho dviguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ |

nānājanapadākīrṇo maṇividrumacitritaḥ ||

लवणसमुद्र का विस्तार (जम्बूद्वीप की अपेक्षा) दुगुना माना गया है। वह नाना जनपदों से भरा है और मणि तथा मूँगों से विचित्र रूप से अलंकृत है।

लावणस्यof the salt (ocean)
लावणस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलावण (लवण)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
समुद्रस्यof the ocean
समुद्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विष्कम्भःextent/diameter (breadth)
विष्कम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्कम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विगुणःtwofold, double
द्विगुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis considered/said to be
स्मृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
जनपदby/with countries (kingdoms)
जनपद:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आकीर्णःfilled, crowded
आकीर्णः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + कृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
मणिwith gems
मणि:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विद्रुमwith corals
विद्रुम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्रुम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चित्रितःvariegated/adorned
चित्रितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचित्रि (or √चित्र् in denominative usage)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
L
Lavaṇa-samudra (Salt Ocean)
J
Janapadas (realms/provinces)
M
Maṇi (gems)
V
Vidruma (coral)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys a traditional cosmological measure and a vision of the world as ordered and richly endowed. Ethically, it supports the Mahābhārata’s broader aim of situating human action—especially royal duty—within a vast, structured cosmos remembered through authoritative tradition.

Sañjaya is describing the world’s geography in a cosmological register: the salt ocean encircling the central landmass is said to be double in breadth and filled with many regions, embellished with gems and coral.