Shloka 31
Adhyāya 107 — बहुयुद्धप्रकरणम्
Multiple Defensive Engagements to Protect Bhīṣma
Devanagari script
उस अत्यन्त दुर्जय मृत्युस्वरूपा शक्तिको सहसा आती देख महायशस्वी सात्यकिने अपनी फुर्तीके कारण उसको असफल कर दिया
Transliteration
tām atyanta-durjayāṁ mṛtyu-svarūpāṁ śaktiṁ sahasā āpatantīm dṛṣṭvā mahāyaśasvī sātyakiḥ sva-lāghavena tām niṣphalāṁ cakāra
Translation
उस अत्यन्त दुर्जय, मानो मृत्यु-स्वरूप शक्ति को सहसा अपनी ओर आते देख, महायशस्वी सात्यकि ने अपनी फुर्ती और सावधानी से उसे निष्फल कर दिया।
Word by Word
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अत्यन्त-दुर्जयाम्extremely hard to conquer
अत्यन्त-दुर्जयाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्यन्तदुर्जया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मृत्यु-स्वरूपाम्having the form of Death
मृत्यु-स्वरूपाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत्युस्वरूपा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शक्तिम्spear/weapon (shakti)
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
आतीम्coming/approaching
आतीम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + इ (आयाति)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
महायशस्वीhighly renowned
महायशस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्व-फुर्त्याby his own quickness/agility
स्व-फुर्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वफूर्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
ताम्that (weapon)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निष्फलाम्fruitless/ineffective
निष्फलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्फला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्made/did
अकरोत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
SātyakiŚ
śakti (spear/javelin weapon)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes