Shloka 7
Adhyāya 34: Kṣetrajña-Lakṣaṇa and the Araṇi Metaphor
Mind–Intellect Allegory
Devanagari script
इदं कार्यमिदं नेति न मोक्षेषूपदिश्यते । पश्यत: शृण्वतो बुद्धिरात्मनो येषु जायते
Translation
यह कर्तव्य है, यह अकर्तव्य है—ऐसा उपदेश मोक्ष के साधनों में नहीं दिया जाता। जिन साधनों से देखने और सुनने वाले की बुद्धि आत्मस्वरूप में स्थिर हो जाती है, वही यथार्थ साधन हैं।
Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्what is to be done / duty
कार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मोक्षेषुin the means to liberation / in moksha(-teachings)
मोक्षेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
उपदिश्यतेis taught / is prescribed
उपदिश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√दिश्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
पश्यतःof (one) seeing / while seeing
पश्यतः:
TypeVerb
Root√पश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शृण्वतःof (one) hearing / while hearing
शृण्वतः:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect / understanding
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मनःof the Self
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
येषुin which
येषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
जायतेarises / is born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes