Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 40
Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda
Kārttikeya
Devanagari script
पराभवाच्च दैत्यानां देवैः शौचमिदं कृतम् । ते देवत्वमपि प्राप्ता: संसिद्धाक्ष महाबला:
Translation
जब दैत्यों ने देवताओं को पराजित कर दिया, तब देवताओं ने इसी प्रायश्चित्त का अनुष्ठान किया। इससे उन्हें पुनः नष्ट हुआ देवत्व प्राप्त हुआ और वे महाबली तथा परम सिद्ध हो गए।
Word by Word
पराभवात्from/owing to the defeat
पराभवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपराभव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दैत्यानाम्of the Daityas (demons)
दैत्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शौचम्purification; expiation
शौचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done; performed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवत्वम्godhood; divine status
देवत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्राप्ताःhaving attained; obtained
प्राप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
संसिद्धाःfully accomplished; perfected
संसिद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-सिध्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महाबलाःvery strong; mighty
महाबलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes