Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 14
Aṣṭāvakra and the Woman: Disclosure, Permission, and Marital Resolution (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय २२)
अष्टावक्र उवाच नास्ति स्वतन्त्रता स्त्रीणामस्वतन्त्रा हि योषित: । प्रजापतिमतं होतन्न स्त्री स्वातन्तद्रयमहति
aṣṭāvakra uvāca nāsti svatantratā strīṇām asvatantrā hi yoṣitaḥ | prajāpati-mataṃ hy etan na strī svātantryam arhati ||
अष्टावक्र बोले— भद्रे! स्त्रियों की स्वतन्त्रता नहीं मानी जाती; क्योंकि वे परतन्त्र कही गई हैं। प्रजापति का भी यही मत है कि स्त्री पूर्ण स्वातन्त्र्य के योग्य नहीं है।
अष्टावक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse asserts a normative social-ethical claim: women are traditionally classified as dependent rather than fully autonomous, and this is presented as an authoritative view linked to Prajāpati.
Aṣṭāvakra is speaking and states a rule-like opinion about women’s autonomy, grounding it in an appeal to Prajāpati’s doctrine, as part of a broader didactic discussion on conduct and social norms.