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Shloka 105

धनुर्धरो धनुर्वेदो दण्डो दमयिता दम: । अपराजित: सर्वसहो नियन्ता नियमोडयम:

dhanurdharo dhanurvedo daṇḍo damayitā damaḥ | aparājitaḥ sarvasaho niyantā aniyamo 'yamaḥ ||

भीष्म ने कहा—वह धनुर्धर है और धनुर्वेद स्वयं है; वह दण्ड है, दमन करने वाला है और दमन (अनुशासन) भी वही है। वह अपराजित है, सर्वसह है; वह नियन्ता है जो सबको उनके-उनके कर्तव्य में नियुक्त करता है—फिर भी वह अनियम है, किसी नियम से बँधा नहीं; अयम है, जिसका कोई शासक नहीं—परम स्वाधीन।

धनुर्धरःbow-bearer, archer
धनुर्धरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुर्धर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुर्वेदःscience of archery
धनुर्वेदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुर्वेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दण्डःpunishment; rod; chastisement
दण्डः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दमयिताsubduer, tamer
दमयिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदमयितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दमःself-control; restraint; discipline
दमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपराजितःunconquered, undefeated
अपराजितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसहःall-enduring, very forbearing
सर्वसहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वसह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियन्ताcontroller, regulator
नियन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनियमःabsence of restriction; unboundedness
अनियमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनियम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयमःunrestrainedness; having no controller
अयमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rāma (implied by the epithets in the Gītā Press gloss)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
D
Daṇḍa (punitive authority)

Educational Q&A

True authority combines martial competence (dhanurdhara, dhanurveda) with ethical governance: punishment (daṇḍa) is meant to discipline and reform (dama), the ruler must be resilient (sarvasaha) and invincible in resolve (aparājita), and the highest sovereignty is self-governed—answerable to no coercive power (aniyama, ayama).

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction by praising an exemplary figure through a chain of epithets, portraying the ideal upholder of order: a master archer and a just disciplinarian who regulates society while remaining supremely independent.