Shloka 32
अध्याय १२८: शिव–उमा संवादः — तिलोत्तमा, श्मशान-मेध्यता, तथा चातुर्वर्ण्य-धर्मः
Chapter 128: Śiva–Umā Dialogue—Tilottamā, the Ritual Valence of the Śmaśāna, and the Fourfold Duty-Code
साधून् गृहस्थान् दृष्टवा च तथा साधून् वनेचरान् । मुक्तांक्षावसथे सक्तांस्तेनासि हरिण: कृश:
sādhūn gṛhasthān dṛṣṭvā ca tathā sādhūn vanecarān | muktākṣāvasathe saktāṁs tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ||
ब्राह्मण ने कहा—गृहस्थों में भी साधु पुरुषों को, और वन में रहने वाले साधुओं को भी, तथा जो वैराग्य का व्रत लेकर भी मुक्ति-आश्रमों (मठ-आश्रमों) में आसक्त रहते हैं—उन्हें देखकर, हे हरिण! तू फीका और कृश हो गया है।
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Educational Q&A
Virtue is not confined to one life-stage: goodness can exist among householders and forest-dwellers alike. Conversely, even those who appear ‘liberated’ may still be attached to institutions or abodes. The teaching urges discernment—judge by inner detachment and conduct, not by external labels.
A brāhmaṇa addresses a deer, explaining the deer’s pallor and thinness as arising from what it has observed: genuine sādhus in different ways of life, and also people who claim renunciation yet remain attached to their dwellings. The speech frames a moral reflection on mixed examples in society and their effect on the observer.