Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 8
Umā’s Inquiry and the Manifestation of the Third Eye (उमा–प्रश्नः तृतीयनेत्रोत्पत्तिः)
नाहं काषायवसना नापि वल्कलधारिणी । न च मुण्डा च जटिला भूत्वा देवत्वमागता
nāhaṃ kāṣāyavasanā nāpi valkaladhāriṇī | na ca muṇḍā ca jaṭilā bhūtvā devatvam āgatā ||
देवि! मैंने न तो गेरुए वस्त्र धारण किए, न वल्कल पहना; न सिर मुँड़ाया, न जटाएँ धारण कीं—ऐसे बाह्य तप-चिह्नों से मैं देवत्व को प्राप्त नहीं हुई।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse stresses that spiritual attainment and higher states are not secured merely by external signs of renunciation (robes, bark-garments, shaving, matted hair). True merit is grounded in inner discipline and dharmic conduct rather than appearance.
In Bhishma’s discourse, a female voice (indicated by feminine forms like dhāriṇī/āgatā) addresses “Devi” and denies that her reaching the divine realm was due to outward ascetic practices, redirecting attention from external austerities to the real causes of divine attainment.