Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 1
Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda
Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni
Devanagari script
(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके २ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल २१ श्लोक हैं) अपन बक। ] अति्शशाएड पञ्चदशाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: मद्य और मांसके भक्षणमें महान् दोष
Transliteration
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | ahiṃsā paramo dharma ity uktaṃ bahuśas tvayā | jāto naḥ saṃśayo dharme māṃsasya parivarjane | doṣo bhakṣayataḥ kaḥ syāt kaś cābhakṣayato guṇaḥ ||
Translation
युधिष्ठिर बोले— पितामह! आपने बार-बार कहा है कि अहिंसा परम धर्म है। इसी से मांस-त्याग रूप धर्म के विषय में मेरे मन में संदेह उत्पन्न हो गया है। अतः आप बताइए— मांस खाने वाले को कौन-सा दोष लगता है और जो मांस नहीं खाता, उसे कौन-सा पुण्य प्राप्त होता है?
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अहिंसाnon-violence
अहिंसा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
परमःsupreme
परमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, duty
धर्मः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तम्said, stated
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
बहुशःmany times
बहुशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुशस्
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
जातःarisen, born
जातः:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नःof us / to us
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मेin (the matter of) dharma
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मांसस्यof meat
मांसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
परिवर्जनेin abstaining/avoiding
परिवर्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिवर्जन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दोषःfault, harm
दोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भक्षयतःof one who eats
भक्षयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormPresent Active Participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कःwhat? which?
कः:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, Third, Singular
कःwhat? which?
कः:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अभक्षयतःof one who does not eat
अभक्षयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormPresent Active Participle with negation (a- + शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गुणःbenefit, merit
गुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes