Shloka 13
अर्जुनस्य लक्ष्यवेधः
Arjuna’s Hitting of the Target at the Svayaṃvara
Devanagari script
ततस्तं पितरस्तात विज्ञाय कुलनन्दनम् । पितृलोकादुपागम्य सर्व ऊचुरिदं वच:,तात! तदनन्तर सभी पितरोंने अपने कुलका आनन्द बढ़ानेवाले और्व मुनिका वह निश्चय जानकर पितृलोकसे आकर यह बात कही
Transliteration
tatas taṃ pitaras tāta vijñāya kulanandanam | pitṛlokād upāgamya sarva ūcur idaṃ vacaḥ ||
Translation
तब पितरों ने, उसे—हे तात—कुल का आनन्द बढ़ानेवाला जानकर, पितृलोक से आकर सबने उससे ये वचन कहे।
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितरःthe forefathers
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तातdear son (vocative)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known/understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
कुलनन्दनम्the delight of the lineage
कुलनन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुलनन्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितृलोकात्from the world of the ancestors
पितृलोकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृलोक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उपागम्यhaving come/approached
उपागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-गम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech, words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha) (speaker)प
पितरः / पितृगण (the Pitṛs, ancestral Fathers)प
पितृलोक (Pitṛloka)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes