Shloka 43
Devanagari script
तमागतमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीज्जम्बुकस्तदा | मृगराजो हि संक्रुद्धो न ते साधु भविष्यति
Transliteration
tam āgatam idaṃ vākyam abravīj jambukas tadā | mṛgarājo hi saṃkruddho na te sādhu bhaviṣyati ||
Translation
तब जम्बुक ने आए हुए उससे कहा—“मृगराज क्रुद्ध हो उठे तो तुम्हारे लिए शुभ नहीं होगा।”
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगतम्come, arrived
आगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-गम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जम्बुकःthe jackal
जम्बुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजम्बुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
मृगराजःthe king of beasts (lion)
मृगराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृगराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-क्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative/Genitive, Singular
साधुwell, good
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
भविष्यतिwill be, will happen
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Lrt), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
जम्बुक उवाच
Characters & Entities
J
JambukaM
mṛgarāja (lion/king of beasts)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Anger in a powerful person (here, the ‘king of beasts’) is dangerous; wise conduct is to recognize imminent harm and avoid provoking or approaching such wrath.
Jambuka addresses someone who has arrived and warns that the enraged ‘mṛgarāja’ (lion) will not lead to anything beneficial for him—implying immediate peril if the situation is not handled cautiously.