Shloka 32

Vow-Fasting (Anaśana), Sannyāsa, Tīrtha-Death, and the Ethics of Dāna

यदि लोभान्न यच्छन्ति प्रमादान्मोहतो ऽपि वा / मृताः शोचन्ति ते सर्वे कदर्याः पापिनस्त्विति

yadi lobhānna yacchanti pramādānmohato 'pi vā / mṛtāḥ śocanti te sarve kadaryāḥ pāpinastviti

यदि लोग लोभ से, या प्रमाद से, अथवा मोहवश दान नहीं देते, तो वे सब मरने के बाद शोक करते हैं—कंजूस और पापी कहलाते हैं।

yadiif
yadi:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (यदि)
FormConditional Particle
lobhātdue to greed
lobhāt:
Hetu (Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootlobha (लोभ)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
nanot
na:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (न)
FormNegative Particle
yacchantigive
yacchanti:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootyam (यम्)
FormLat (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Plural
pramādātdue to negligence
pramādāt:
Hetu (Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāda (प्रमाद)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
mohataḥdue to delusion
mohataḥ:
Hetu (Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootmoha (मोह)
FormMasculine, Ablative suffix (tasil)
apieven/also
api:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अपि)
FormConjunction/Emphasis
or
:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (वा)
FormDisjunctive Particle
mṛtāḥdead
mṛtāḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛta (मृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
śocantigrieve/lament
śocanti:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootśuc (शुच्)
FormLat (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Plural
tethey
te:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
sarveall
sarve:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
kadaryāḥmisers
kadaryāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkadarya (कदर्य)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
pāpinaḥsinners
pāpinaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpin (पापिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
tuindeed/but
tu:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (तु)
FormConjunction
itithus
iti:
Avyaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (इति)
FormParticle

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey

Concept: Failure to give due to greed, negligence, or delusion leads to post-death grief and the stigma of pāpa.

Vedantic Theme: Bondage through rāga-lobha; purification through tyāga (letting-go).

Application: Set a disciplined giving practice; counter greed with planned dana and mindful awareness to avoid pramada.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.36 (dana-ninda of kadarya; continuity with dana-mahatmya and preta-duhkha themes)

G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse frames charity as a dharmic safeguard: failing to give due to greed, negligence, or delusion leads to post-death lament and the karmic identity of being a “miserly sinner.”

It highlights a psychological-karmic consequence after death—grief and remorse—arising from habitual non-giving, implying that attachments like lobha and moha follow the departed as suffering and regret.

Cultivate regular giving (time, resources, service) and conscious generosity; reduce greed-driven hoarding and careless neglect so one does not carry regret and karmic burden into life’s end.