Shloka 30
Jñāna-hetu-nirūpaṇa
On the Causes/Means of Knowledge
तथाप्यहं कामहीनो हि नित्यं रुद्रादयः कामवन्तो यतोतः / शरीरिणस्ते बहिरर्थभावा अज्ञानवन्तो ऽपि च संस्मृताः खग
tathāpyahaṃ kāmahīno hi nityaṃ rudrādayaḥ kāmavanto yatotaḥ / śarīriṇaste bahirarthabhāvā ajñānavanto 'pi ca saṃsmṛtāḥ khaga
फिर भी मैं नित्य कामनारहित हूँ; जबकि रुद्र आदि कामयुक्त कहे गए हैं। देहधारी प्राणी बाह्य विषयों की ओर प्रवृत्त हो जाते हैं, और हे खग (गरुड), वे अज्ञान से युक्त भी स्मरण किए गए हैं।
Lord Vishnu (addressing Garuda)
Concept: Embodiment fosters bahirmukhatva (outward orientation) and ajnana; desirelessness is a mark of higher realization beyond even divine roles.
Vedantic Theme: Avidya as cause of vishaya-vasana; distinction between svarupa-jnana and upadhi-bound states; asanga ideal.
Application: Reduce sensory overreach (indriya-nigraha), practice pratyahara, and cultivate witness-awareness to counter the outward pull of embodiment.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana thematic parallels: indriya-nigraha and ajnana as bondage (general)
FAQs
This verse frames desirelessness as a mark of the supreme, while desire is linked with embodiment and ignorance—implying that reducing craving supports liberation and clarity.
It states that embodied beings become outward-turned toward external objects; this outward orientation is presented as a basis for being ‘remembered’ as subject to ajñāna (ignorance).
Practice restraint and inward attention—reduce compulsive sense-driven habits, cultivate discrimination, and align actions with dharma to weaken desire-born confusion.