Shloka 34

Hari in the Primeval Waters: Prakṛti as Veil, the ‘Sleep’ Metaphor, and Brahmā’s Lotus-Channel Inquiry

प्रीयते मत्वा ब्रह्म तस्मात्सुप्तिश्च तत्र हि / अज्ञादिकं यदि ब्रह्म तस्य न स्यात्कथञ्चन

prīyate matvā brahma tasmātsuptiśca tatra hi / ajñādikaṃ yadi brahma tasya na syātkathañcana

उसे ब्रह्म मानकर मन तृप्त होता है; इसलिए वहाँ (उस अवस्था में) निद्रा भी मानी जाती है। यदि ब्रह्म अज्ञान आदि जैसा होता, तो वह किसी भी प्रकार उससे संबंधित नहीं हो सकता।

prīyateis pleased / becomes pleased
prīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprī (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः (passive/intransitive sense)
matvāhaving thought/considered
matvā:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootman (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action): ‘having thought/considered’
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable) ‘therefore/from that’ (तस्मात्)
suptiḥsleep
suptiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsupti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
tatrathere/in that (state)
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (for indeed/for)
ajña-ādikamignorance and the like
ajña-ādikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootajña (प्रातिपदिक) + ādika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (determinative): ‘ajña-ādi’ = ‘ignorance etc.’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तबोधक अव्यय (conditional particle)
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
tasyaof it/of him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन; पुं/नपुंसक (contextual)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
syātwould be / might be
syāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
kathañcanain any way (at all)
kathañcana:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkathañcana (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb): ‘in any way/at all’

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda)

Concept: Brahman is pure and cannot possess ajnana; satisfaction/sleep belong to a state of mind that misapprehends, not to Brahman itself.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman is nirguna and asanga; avidya is an upadhi affecting the jiva’s cognition, not the Absolute.

Application: Do not sanctify dullness or unconsciousness as 'spiritual'; cultivate clarity—distinguish peace of understanding from tamasic sleepiness.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.11.33 (fear from ignorance); Garuda Purana 3.11.35 (knowledge to liberation)

B
Brahman

FAQs

It uses deep sleep as an illustration of a state where the mind rests and contentment is experienced, pointing toward Brahman as the underlying reality beyond mental modifications.

It explicitly denies that ignorance (and related limitations) can truly belong to Brahman, emphasizing Brahman’s purity and non-association with defects.

Cultivate discernment: treat ignorance and mental states as transient, and regularly return to stillness (through study, contemplation, and meditation) to recognize the changeless Self.