Shloka 24

Gayā-kṣetra and Phalgu Tīrtha: Sites, Rites, and the Liberation of the Pitṛs

उदीचि कनकानद्यो नाभितीर्थं तु मध्यतः / पुण्यं ब्रह्मसदस्तीर्थं स्नानात्स्याद्ब्रह्मलोकदम्

udīci kanakānadyo nābhitīrthaṃ tu madhyataḥ / puṇyaṃ brahmasadastīrthaṃ snānātsyādbrahmalokadam

उत्तर दिशा में कनका नाम की नदियाँ हैं और मध्य में नाभितीर्थ है। ब्रह्मसदस् नामक तीर्थ अत्यन्त पुण्य है—वहाँ स्नान से ब्रह्मलोक की प्राप्ति होती है।

उदीचिin the north
उदीचि:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउदीचि (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द)
Formदिक्वाचक अव्यय (directional adverb: northwards/in the north)
कनकानद्यःthe Kanaka rivers
कनकानद्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकनका-नदी (प्रातिपदिक; कनका + नदी)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
नाभितीर्थम्Nabhi-tirtha
नाभितीर्थम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि-तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक; नाभि + तीर्थ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अत्र प्रथमा (as named place)
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
मध्यतःfrom the middle
मध्यतः:
Apādāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb: from the middle)
पुण्यम्holy
पुण्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ब्रह्मसदस्तीर्थम्)
ब्रह्मसदस्तीर्थम्Brahma-sadas tirtha
ब्रह्मसदस्तीर्थम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म-सदस्-तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मन् + सदस् + तीर्थ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
स्नानात्from bathing
स्नानात्:
Apādāna (Cause/Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन
स्यात्would be / becomes
स्यात्:
Kriyā (Copula/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/सम्भावना), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ब्रह्मलोकदम्granting Brahma-world
ब्रह्मलोकदम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मलोक-द (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मलोक + द)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying तीर्थम्)

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue with Garuḍa, Vinatā-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Svarga

Concept: Snāna at a specified tīrtha functions as a karma producing exalted loka-phala (Brahmaloka).

Vedantic Theme: Karma as instrumental cause for finite attainments; purification rites as preparatory/merit-generating within saṃsāra.

Application: Perform tīrtha-snāna with restraint (niyama), truthfulness, and charity; treat purification as inner as well as outer discipline.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha (sacred ford) / river system

Related Themes: Garuda Purana tīrtha-mahātmyā sequences around Gayā/Phalgu and Brahmaloka-phala claims; Garuda Purana śrāddha-related tīrtha lists

K
Kanakā rivers
N
Nābhi-tīrtha
B
Brahma-sadas tīrtha
B
Brahma-loka

FAQs

This verse states that bathing (snāna) at Brahma-sadas tīrtha is exceptionally meritorious and is said to grant attainment of Brahma-loka.

Rather than describing punishments or Yama’s realm, it presents a merit-based route: specific tīrthas and ritual bathing generate puṇya that can elevate one’s posthumous destination to higher lokas such as Brahma-loka.

Treat pilgrimage and ritual bathing as disciplines of purity and intention—combine snāna with ethical conduct and remembrance of the divine, aiming for inner purification rather than tourism alone.