Shloka 2

Candra-sthiti, Dvādaśa-avasthā, Nakṣatra-śubha-aśubha, Yātrā-dik, and Graha-bhāva-phala

संपूज्यमानो लोकैस्तु गुरुवद्दृश्यते शशी / चन्द्रस्य द्वादशावस्था भवन्ति शृणु ता अपि

saṃpūjyamāno lokaistu guruvaddṛśyate śaśī / candrasya dvādaśāvasthā bhavanti śṛṇu tā api

लोगों द्वारा विधिपूर्वक पूजित होने पर शशी (चंद्र) गुरु के समान पूज्य प्रतीत होता है। चंद्रमा की बारह अवस्थाएँ होती हैं—उन्हें भी सुनो।

संपूज्यमानःbeing worshipped
संपूज्यमानः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + पूज् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; वर्तमानकृदन्त (शानच्), कर्मणि—‘being worshipped’
लोकैःby people
लोकैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधसूचक (particle)
गुरुवत्like a guru
गुरुवत्:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (अव्ययप्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (comparative adverb)
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
शशीthe Moon
शशी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशशिन्/शशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चन्द्रस्यof the Moon
चन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
द्वादशावस्थाःtwelve states/conditions
द्वादशावस्थाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश (प्रातिपदिक) + अवस्था (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः—द्वादश अवस्थाः
भवन्तिare / occur
भवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
ताःthose (states)
ताः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार (also)

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda)

Concept: Proper worship (saṃpūjana) refines perception: the Moon appears as guru-like; lunar ‘twelve states’ indicate ordered cosmic functioning worthy of study.

Vedantic Theme: Devotion purifies the mind (citta-śuddhi), enabling right seeing; cosmic forms as pedagogical supports toward higher understanding.

Application: Perform respectful lunar worship (within one’s tradition), observe lunar cycles mindfully, and use them to cultivate discipline, gratitude, and steadiness.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.61 (Chandra worship and lunar states/avasthā)

C
Chandra
S
Shashi
G
Guru

FAQs

This verse frames Chandra-upāsanā as spiritually elevating: when worshipped, the Moon is regarded with the reverence due to a guru, implying guidance, auspiciousness, and ordered living aligned with cosmic rhythms.

The verse introduces a teaching that the Moon is understood through a structured set of twelve conditions/phases; it signals a systematic lunar doctrine (often connected to calendrical and ritual observance) that is explained in the surrounding verses.

Live with awareness of time and rhythm: observe lunar-based disciplines (fasting, prayer, charity on auspicious tithis) and treat sacred timekeeping as a teacher that cultivates steadiness and self-control.