Shloka 10

Mahāyoga: Detachment from ‘I/Mine’, Aṣṭāṅga Practice, Oṁkāra and Aham-Brahmāsmi Contemplation

तद्गृहं यत्र वसति तद्भोज्यं येन जीवति / यन्मुक्तये तदेवोक्तं ज्ञानाज्ञाने न चान्यथा

tadgṛhaṃ yatra vasati tadbhojyaṃ yena jīvati / yanmuktaye tadevoktaṃ jñānājñāne na cānyathā

जहाँ वास्तव में वास होता है वही ‘गृह’ है, और जिससे जीवन चलता है वही ‘भोज्य’ है। और मुक्ति के लिए वही साधन कहा गया है—ज्ञान हो या अज्ञान, अन्यथा नहीं।

तद्गृहम्his/that dwelling
तद्गृहम्:
Karta/Karma (Contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + गृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (तस्य गृहं)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana (Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक सम्बन्ध (relative adverb: where)
वसति(he) dwells
वसति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु √वस्)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तद्भोज्यम्his/that food (what is to be eaten)
तद्भोज्यम्:
Karta/Karma (Contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + भोज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (तस्य भोज्यम्)
येनby which
येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (relative pronoun: by which/with which)
जीवति(he) lives
जीवति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु √जीव्)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
यत्which
यत्:
Sambandha (Relative)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (relative pronoun: which/that)
मुक्तयेfor liberation
मुक्तये:
Sampradana (Dative/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootमुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case), एकवचन; प्रयोजन (dative of purpose)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta/Karma (Contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देश (that)
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
उक्तम्is said/declared
उक्तम्:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु √वच्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense: 'is said')
ज्ञानknowledge
ज्ञान:
Sambandha (Coordination)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; in dvandva with अज्ञान
अज्ञानेignorance
अज्ञाने:
Sambandha (Coordination)
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; in dvandva with ज्ञान
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
and
:
Connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: otherwise)

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue instructing Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: True ‘home’ is where consciousness abides; true ‘food’ is what truly sustains life. The real liberating principle is that very reality—effective irrespective of conceptual knowing, though knowing clarifies it.

Vedantic Theme: Ātman/Brahman as the real āśraya (abode) and āhāra (sustenance); primacy of being over conceptualization; jñāna as recognition of what already is.

Application: Shift identity from external supports to inner witnessing; simplify life around what genuinely sustains (sattvic food, truthful relationships, contemplation); practice ‘abiding as awareness’ as the real home.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: teachings that Viṣṇu/Ātman is the ultimate refuge (śaraṇa) and sustainer; Garuda Purana: mokṣa sections that redefine worldly aims in terms of inner realization

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda
M
Mukti (Liberation)

FAQs

The verse redefines ‘home’ as the place of real abiding and ‘food’ as true sustenance, pointing beyond social labels to what genuinely supports life and spiritual progress.

It teaches that liberation depends on what truly sustains and anchors the being, not on conventional attachments; the liberating principle remains effective whether one is aware of it or not.

Prioritize practices that genuinely sustain clarity and virtue (dharma, self-discipline, remembrance of the divine) over mere external status like property, comfort, or habitual consumption.