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Shloka 7

कलिस्वरूप-वर्णनम् एवं कालमान-प्रस्तावना

आद्ये कृतयुगे सर्गो ब्रह्मणा क्रियते यतः क्रियते चोपसंहारस् तथान्ते च कलौ युगे

ādye kṛtayuge sargo brahmaṇā kriyate yataḥ kriyate copasaṃhāras tathānte ca kalau yuge

આદ્ય કૃતયુગમાં બ્રહ્મા સૃષ્ટિ પ્રવર્તાવે છે; અને તેવી જ રીતે કલિયુગના અંતે ઉપસંહાર તથા પ્રલય થાય છે.

आद्येin the first
आद्ये:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying कृतयुगे)
कृतयुगेin the Kṛta yuga
कृतयुगे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta-yuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; समास: कृतं नाम युगम्
सर्गःcreation, emanation
सर्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्तृ), एकवचन
ब्रह्मणाby Brahmā
ब्रह्मणा:
Karana (Agent-instrument in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
क्रियतेis done/is made
क्रियते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive)
यतःbecause, since
यतः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेतु-वाचक (causal ‘because/wherefore’)
क्रियतेis done
क्रियते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
उपसंहारःwithdrawal, dissolution
उपसंहारः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootupasaṃhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्तृ), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb ‘thus/likewise’)
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
कलौin Kali (yuga)
कलौ:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
युगेin the yuga
युगे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (in discourse to Maitreya)

B
Brahmā
U
Upasaṃhāra (Pralaya)

FAQs

This verse frames time as cyclical: creation begins at the opening of the Kṛta Yuga, and dissolution/withdrawal occurs at the close of the Kali Yuga, marking the cosmic reset.

He anchors the cycle with two decisive thresholds—initiation (sarga) and termination (upasaṃhāra)—showing that the ages culminate in dissolution before the next cycle begins.

Though Brahmā is named as the agent of creation, the Purāṇic framework treats such cosmic functions as operating under the supreme sovereignty of Vishnu, who is the ultimate ground of order behind cyclical manifestation and withdrawal.