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Shloka 71

The Destruction of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

गणैर्नानाविधैर्घोरैर्नानाभूषणभूषितैः । नानावदनदंतौष्ठैर्नाना प्रहरणोद्यतैः

gaṇairnānāvidhairghorairnānābhūṣaṇabhūṣitaiḥ | nānāvadanadaṃtauṣṭhairnānā praharaṇodyataiḥ

અनेक પ્રકારના ભયંકર ગણોના સમૂહ સાથે—વિવિધ આભૂષણોથી શોભિત; નાનાવિધ મુખ, દાંત અને ઓષ્ઠ ધરાવતા, અને નાનાવિધ શસ્ત્રો ઉંચા કરી ધારણ કરેલા।

गणैःby the troops/attendants
गणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of variety: 'variously')
विधैःof kinds
विधैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
घोरैःterrible
घोरैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नानाvariously
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
भूषणornaments
भूषण:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
भूषितैःadorned
भूषितैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूषित (कृदन्त; √भूष्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
वदनfaces
वदन:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootवदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
दन्तteeth
दन्त:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
ओष्ठैःwith lips
ओष्ठैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootओष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; (समासान्त-प्रयोग: वदन-दन्त-ओष्ठैः)
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
प्रहरणweapons
प्रहरण:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
उद्यतैःraised/ready
उद्यतैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत (कृदन्त; √यत् with उद्-)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP/adj: 'raised/ready'), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण

Narrator (context not provided in the single-verse input; verse describes gaṇa-hosts in a scene)

Concept: The cosmos contains terrifying energies; order depends on rightful command and restraint.

Application: Recognize the ‘many-formed’ nature of fear and aggression in society and self; cultivate discernment and seek guidance that channels power ethically.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A surging tide of gaṇas fills the frame—each uniquely formed, grotesque yet ornamented, their jewelry clashing against iron weapons. Faces multiply: tusked mouths, wide lips, jagged teeth; raised tridents, clubs, and blades catch the light as the host advances like a living tempest.","primary_figures":["gaṇas (Śiva’s attendants)"],"setting":"A dark, smoky expanse with swirling dust and embers, suggesting a battlefield at the edge of a cremation ground or a cosmic threshold.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["charcoal black","blood red","oxidized bronze","ashen grey","electric blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Dense procession of gaṇas in layered rows, each with distinct ornaments and weapons; stylized ferocity balanced by decorative richness; gold leaf highlights on jewelry and weapon edges, deep red and green textile accents, ornate border patterns, high-contrast iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A rhythmic, narrative crowd scene of gaṇas with individualized faces and armaments; delicate linework, controlled chaos, cool nocturnal palette with sharp metallic highlights; rocky ground and sparse trees, lyrical yet ominous atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold outlines and flat color fields; gaṇas with exaggerated eyes and fangs, patterned ornaments, repeated weapon motifs; strong reds/yellows/greens against dark ground, temple-wall composition with symmetrical framing bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Ornamental border of flames and stylized lotuses; central field packed with gaṇas as decorative motifs—weapon-bearing silhouettes, intricate textile patterns, gold accents on ornaments; deep indigo background with repeating floral filigree (adapted from Krishna-centric tradition to a gaṇa-host tableau)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["drums","clashing metal","howling wind","conch bursts","crow calls"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गणैर्नानाविधैर्घोरैः = गणैः + नाना + विधैः + घोरैः; नानाभूषणभूषितैः = नाना + भूषण + भूषितैः; नानावदनदंतौष्ठैः = नाना + वदन + दन्त + ओष्ठैः; प्रहरणोद्यतैः = प्रहरण + उद्यतैः

FAQs

Gaṇas are groups of attendant beings in Purāṇic literature, typically depicted as formidable retinues accompanying a powerful deity or cosmic event; here they are portrayed as fearsome and armed.

The catalog-like imagery intensifies the scene, conveying overwhelming power and otherworldly diversity, a common Purāṇic technique to evoke awe and cosmic scale.

By itself, the verse primarily functions as vivid description; any ethical lesson depends on the surrounding narrative (who these gaṇas serve and what action follows).