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Shloka 75

Brahmin Right Conduct: Morning Remembrance, Bathing, Purification, and Tarpaṇa Method

इतरेषां च वर्णानां प्रवृत्तमखिलं वद । ब्रह्मोवाच । आचाराल्लभते चायुराचाराल्लभते सुखम्

itareṣāṃ ca varṇānāṃ pravṛttamakhilaṃ vada | brahmovāca | ācārāllabhate cāyurācārāllabhate sukham

અન્ય વર્ણોના યોગ્ય આચારનું પણ સંપૂર્ણ વર્ણન કહો. બ્રહ્માએ કહ્યું—સદાચારથી આયુષ્ય મળે છે; સદાચારથી સુખ પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.

itareṣāmof the others
itareṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootitara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; pronominal-adjective usage (‘of the others’)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
varṇānāmof the varṇas/classes
varṇānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
pravṛttamprescribed/established (practice)
pravṛttam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√vṛt (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies akhilam (or implied ‘karmam’)
akhilamall/entire
akhilam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
vadatell/say
vada:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person, Singular
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
ācārātfrom conduct
ācārāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
āyuḥlife-span
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st), Singular
ācārātfrom conduct
ācārāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th), Singular
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
sukhamhappiness
sukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular

Brahmā

Concept: Ācāra (right conduct) is the root of longevity and happiness; dharma is practical and life-sustaining, not merely speculative.

Application: Adopt consistent ethical habits—truthfulness, cleanliness, restraint, respectful speech, and daily worship—treating conduct as health of the soul and society.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In Brahmā’s luminous hall, the creator sits on a lotus throne, four faces serene, as he teaches the law of conduct like a gentle, steady flame. Before him, Nārada listens attentively, veena resting against his shoulder, while symbolic scenes—healthy families, peaceful villages, and orderly students—appear like translucent visions around them. The air feels measured and auspicious, as if time itself is disciplined.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","Nārada"],"setting":"Celestial lotus-court (Brahmaloka) with floating lotuses, palm-leaf manuscripts, and a subtle mandala of the four Vedas behind Brahmā.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance, calm and evenly diffused","color_palette":["lotus pink","soft gold","ivory","emerald green","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on lotus throne with gold leaf halo, four faces and four arms holding kamaṇḍalu and Veda; Nārada seated respectfully; ornate pillars and arch, rich reds/greens, embossed gold detailing on crowns and jewelry; small vignette panels showing ‘ācāra’ fruits—happy household, long-lived elders—rendered as miniature medallions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Brahmā and Nārada in a refined celestial pavilion; delicate pastel lotuses, thin ink outlines, gentle facial expressions; background with faint narrative vignettes of disciplined daily life; cool, lyrical palette and airy composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā with bold outlines, stylized lotus seat, symmetrical composition; Nārada with veena; warm red/yellow/green pigments, decorative borders, calm didactic mood.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central lotus mandala with Brahmā enthroned; surrounding circular border of floral motifs; small narrative roundels showing ethical conduct leading to prosperity; deep blues and gold accents, intricate patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft temple bells","page-turn of palm-leaf (subtle)","gentle silence","distant conch (very faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: pravṛttamakhilaṃ = pravṛttam + akhilam; brahmovāca = brahmā + uvāca; ācārāllabhate = ācārāt + labhate; cāyurācārāl- = ca + āyuḥ + ācārāt (āyuḥ + ācārāt → āyurācārāt by visarga sandhi).

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It teaches that ācāra (right conduct) is the foundation of both longevity (āyuḥ) and happiness (sukha).

The verse explicitly marks the speaker as Brahmā (“brahmovāca”), responding to a request to explain the proper conduct of the other varṇas.

That ethical discipline and lived moral practice are not optional ideals but practical causes of well-being—producing both a stable life and inner/outer happiness.