Shloka 12
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ७७: पुरुषकार–दैवसंयोगः तथा दुष्टमन्त्रपरामर्शस्य राजनैतिक-परिणामः
Human Effort, Contingency, and the Political Effects of Corrupt Counsel
Devanagari script
येन धर्मसुते दृष्टा न सा श्रीरुपमर्षिता । यच्चाप्यपश्यतोपायं धर्मिष्ठ मधुसूदन
Transliteration
yena dharmasute dṛṣṭā na sā śrīr upamarṣitā | yac cāpy apaśyato pāyaṃ dharmiṣṭha madhusūdana ||
Translation
ધર્મસુત (યુધિષ્ઠિર) પાસે દેખાયેલી તે રાજશ્રી તે સહન ન કરી શક્યો. અને હે ધર્મિષ્ઠ મધુસૂદન! જ્યારે તેને કોઈ ઉપાય પણ દેખાયો નહીં—
Word by Word
येनby which/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धर्मसुतेin/with the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मसुते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मसुत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दृष्टाseen; having been seen
दृष्टा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
साthat (she)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीःfortune/splendor (Śrī)
श्रीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उपमर्षिताendured/borne; submitted to
उपमर्षिता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-मृश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यत्which; what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अपश्यतःof (him) not seeing; while not seeing
अपश्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअ-पश्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
उपायम्means/expedient
उपायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मिष्ठmost righteous
धर्मिष्ठ:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मधुसूदनO slayer of Madhu (Kṛṣṇa)
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaD
Dharmasuta (Yudhiṣṭhira)M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)Ś
Śrī (prosperity/royal fortune)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes