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Shloka 54

Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum

Udyoga-parva 35

स्वधीतस्य सुयुद्धस्य सुकृतस्य च कर्मण: । तपसश्न्‌ सुतप्तस्य तस्यान्ते सुखमेधते,सम्यक्‌ अध्ययन, न्यायोचित युद्ध, पुण्यकर्म और अच्छी तरह की हुई तपस्याके अन्तमें सुखकी वृद्धि होती है

svādhītasya suyuddhasya sukṛtasya ca karmaṇaḥ | tapasaś ca sutaptasya tasyānte sukham edhate ||

સમ્યક અભ્યાસ, ન્યાયોચિત યુદ્ધ, પુણ્યકર્મ અને સારી રીતે કરેલી તપસ્યા—આ બધાના અંતે સુખની વૃદ્ધિ થાય છે।

स्वधीतस्यof well-studied (learning)
स्वधीतस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधीत (स्व + धीत, धा धातोः क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सुयुद्धस्यof a righteous/good fight
सुयुद्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुयुद्ध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सुकृतस्यof well-done (virtuous)
सुकृतस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकृत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्मणःof the deed/action
कर्मणः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तपसःof austerity
तपसः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
सुतप्तस्यof well-performed (well-austered)
सुतप्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतप्त (तप् धातोः क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तस्यfor him/of that
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एधतेgrows/increases
एधते:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Happiness is the final fruit of dharmic living: proper study, righteous warfare (when duty requires it), meritorious action, and well-practiced austerity together mature into lasting well-being.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura is giving moral and political counsel during the tense pre-war negotiations. Here he emphasizes that true prosperity and happiness come from disciplined learning and ethically governed action, not from impulsive power or unjust gain.