Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Varṇāśrama-ācāra and Vikarma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Safe Dharmas (शिवधर्मप्रश्नः)

यत्रास्तमितशायी स्यान्निराशीरनिकेतन: । यथोपलब्धजीवी स्यान्मुनिर्दान्तो जितेन्द्रिय:

yatrāstamitaśāyī syān nirāśīr aniketanaḥ | yathopalabdhajīvī syān munir dānto jitendriyaḥ ||

ભીષ્મે કહ્યું—સન્ન્યાસીએ મન અને ઇન્દ્રિયો સંયમમાં રાખીને મુનિવૃત્તિથી રહેવું જોઈએ. તે નિરાશ, અનિકેતન રહે; જ્યાં સૂર્યાસ્ત થાય ત્યાં જ શયન કરે. પ્રારબ્ધવશ જે કંઈ મળે, તેનાથી જ જીવન નિર્વાહ કરે.

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
अस्तमित-शायीone who lies down (sleeps) at sunset (i.e., stays where sunset occurs)
अस्तमित-शायी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्तमितशायी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
निराशीःdesireless, without expectation
निराशीः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराशी
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनिकेतनःhomeless, without a fixed abode
अनिकेतनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिकेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, in whatever manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उपलब्ध-जीवीliving on what is obtained (as it comes)
उपलब्ध-जीवी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउपलब्धजीविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मुनिःsage, ascetic
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दान्तःself-controlled, tamed
दान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितेन्द्रियःone who has conquered the senses
जितेन्द्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितेन्द्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
muni (sage/ascetic)
S
saṃnyāsī (renunciant)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the ideal conduct of a renunciant: restrain mind and senses, abandon desires, avoid establishing a permanent residence, keep moving, and live on whatever comes unasked—cultivating detachment and inner discipline.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma after the war; here he outlines practical marks of a true ascetic/saṃnyāsī—how such a person should dwell, eat, and relate to possessions and expectations.