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Shloka 8

राजधर्मस्य नवनीतम्—रक्षा, दण्ड, चार, उत्थान

Rājadharma’s ‘Essence’: Protection, Punishment, Intelligence, and Royal Diligence

साधूनामपरित्याग: कुलीनानां च धारणम्‌ | निचयश्न निचेयानां सेवा बुद्धिमतामपि

bhīṣma uvāca | sādhūnām aparityāgaḥ kulīnāṁ ca dhāraṇam | nicayaś ca nicīyānāṁ sevā buddhimatām api, yudhiṣṭhira |

ભીષ્મે કહ્યું—હે યુધિષ્ઠિર, સજ્જનોનો ત્યાગ ન કર; કુલીન અને પ્રતિષ્ઠિત લોકોને નજીક રાખ; જે સંગ્રહયોગ્ય છે તેનો સંગ્રહ કર; અને બુદ્ધિમાનોની સંગત—તેમની સેવા તથા સલાહ—અવશ્ય સ્વીકાર।

साधूनाम्of the good/virtuous people
साधूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपरित्यागःnon-abandonment
अपरित्यागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपरित्याग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुलीनानाम्of the noble-born
कुलीनानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुलीन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धारणम्retaining/keeping (near oneself)
धारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निचेयानाम्of things/people fit to be accumulated
निचेयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिचेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
निचयःaccumulation/collection
निचयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिचय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिमताम्of the intelligent/wise
बुद्धिमताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धिमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सेवाservice/association
सेवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेवा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
S
sādhūḥ (the virtuous)
K
kulīnāḥ (the noble)
B
buddhimān (the wise)

Educational Q&A

A ruler preserves the kingdom by moral and practical discernment: keep virtuous people close, retain reputable/noble supporters, maintain prudent reserves, and rely on the counsel and service of the wise rather than acting in isolation.

In the Shanti Parva’s discourse on rajadharma, Bhishma instructs King Yudhishthira on concrete principles of state protection and stability, listing key supports of governance—ethical allies, reputable households, resources, and wise advisors.