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Shloka 9

ब्रह्मघोष-प्रवर्तनम्, अनध्याय-नियमः, वायु-मार्ग-वर्णनम्

Restoring Vedic Recitation, the Anadhyaya Rule, and the Taxonomy of Winds

कर्तृत्वाच्चापि बीजानां बीजधर्मा तथोच्यते । गुणानां प्रसवत्वाच्च प्रलयत्वात्‌ तथैव च

kartṛtvāc cāpi bījānāṃ bījadharmā tathocyate | guṇānāṃ prasavatvāc ca pralayatvāt tathaiva ca ||

સ્થાવર-જંગમ પદાર્થોના બીજનો કર્તા પોતાને માનવાથી તે ‘બીજધર્મ’ કહેવાય છે; અને ગુણોની ઉત્પત્તિ તથા તેમના પ્રલયનો કર્તા હોવાથી તે ‘ગુણધર્મ’ પણ કહેવાય છે.

कर्तृत्वात्because of (its) agency/doership
कर्तृत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृत्व (कृ + तृ + त्व)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
बीजानाम्of seeds
बीजानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootबीज
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
बीजधर्माone whose function/nature is (as) seed; seed-natured
बीजधर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीजधर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
गुणानाम्of qualities (gunas)
गुणानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रसवत्वात्because of being the source/bringing-forth
प्रसवत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसवत्व (प्रसव + त्व)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रलयत्वात्because of being dissolution/causing dissolution
प्रलयत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रलयत्व (प्रलय + त्व)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

याज़्वल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
B
bīja (seed/causal principle)
G
guṇa (sattva-rajas-tamas)
P
pralaya (dissolution)

Educational Q&A

A single causal principle is described as both the ‘seed’ of beings and the regulator of the guṇas: it manifests the qualities that constitute experience and also withdraws them in dissolution. Ethically, this supports vairāgya and viveka—do not cling to guṇa-made states (pleasure, power, identity), but seek the stable ground beyond their arising and passing.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation-oriented knowledge, the sage Yājñavalkya explains technical terms for the ultimate/causal principle by pointing to its functions: it serves as the source (bīja) for entities and as the cause of both the emergence and the dissolution (pralaya) of the guṇas.