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Shloka 18

अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa

मासोपवासी मूलाशी फलाहारस्तथैव च । वायुभक्षो<म्बुपिण्याकदधिगोमय भोजन:

māsopavāsī mūlāśī phalāhāras tathaiva ca | vāyubhakṣo 'mbupiṇyākadadhigomaya-bhojanaḥ ||

વસિષ્ઠ બોલ્યા— કોઈ સતત એક માસ ઉપવાસ કરે છે; કોઈ કંદ-મૂળ ખાઈને રહે છે, અને કોઈ ફળાહારથી જ જીવન ચલાવે છે. કોઈ માત્ર વાયુ-જળ પર નિર્વાહ કરે છે; અને કોઈ તલની ખલી, દહીં અથવા ગોમયને પણ ભોજનરૂપે સ્વીકારે છે— તપસ્યાની પરાકાષ્ઠા દર્શાવતા.

मासोपवासीone who fasts for a month
मासोपवासी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमासोपवासी (मास + उपवासी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मूलाशीone who eats roots
मूलाशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूलाशी (मूल + आशी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फलाहारःfruit-diet (one who subsists on fruits)
फलाहारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफलाहार (फल + आहार)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वायुभक्षःone who 'eats' air (lives on air)
वायुभक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभक्ष (वायु + भक्ष)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अम्बुwater
अम्बु:
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पिण्याकoil-cake (sesame cake)
पिण्याक:
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्याक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दधिcurd; yogurt
दधि:
TypeNoun
Rootदधि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गोमयcow-dung
गोमय:
TypeNoun
Rootगोमय (गो + मय)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भोजनःone whose food is (i.e., eater; subsister)
भोजनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the intensity and variety of ascetic disciplines (tapas) as a means of cultivating self-mastery and detachment—showing endurance, restraint in diet, and willingness to accept extreme simplicity for a higher ethical-spiritual aim.

Vasiṣṭha is describing an ascetic’s regimen, listing different modes of subsistence—month-long fasting, living on roots or fruits, surviving on air and water, or taking very austere foods like sesame-cake, curd, or cow-dung—to illustrate the person’s rigorous practice.