Shloka 2
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
Devanagari script
श॒क्र उवाच यत् तद् यानसहस्रेण ज्ञातिभि: परिवारित: । लोकान् प्रतापयन् सर्वान् यास्यस्मानवितर्कयन्
Transliteration
śakra uvāca yat tad yāna-sahasreṇa jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ | lokān pratāpayan sarvān yāsyasmān avitarkayan ||
Translation
શક્ર બોલ્યો—જે સહસ્ર વાહનો સાથે, પોતાના જ્ઞાતિજનોથી ઘેરાયેલો, પોતાના પ્રતાપથી સર્વ લોકોને કંપાવતો હતો—તે હવે કોઈ સંશય વિના આપણાથી વિદાય લેશે.
Word by Word
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यानसहस्रेणwith a thousand vehicles
यानसहस्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयानसहस्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ज्ञातिभिःby/with kinsmen
ज्ञातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिवारितःsurrounded
परिवारितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + वृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
लोकान्worlds/people
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतापयन्afflicting/overpowering; making feel his might
प्रतापयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + तप् (causative: प्रतापयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यास्यस्मान्we shall go
यास्यस्मान्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPeriphrastic Future, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
अवितर्कयन्not deliberating; without hesitation
अवितर्कयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअ + वि + तर्कयति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
Speaker
श॒क्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)K
kinsmen/relatives (jñātayaḥ)W
worlds/realms (lokāḥ)V
vehicles/conveyances (yānāni)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes