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Shloka 38

मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः

Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature

सत्त्वक्षेत्रज््योरेतदन्तरं पश्य सूक्ष्मयो: । सृजते तु गुणानेक एको न सृजते गुणान्‌

sattva-kṣetrajñayor etad antaraṃ paśya sūkṣmayoḥ | sṛjate tu guṇān eka eko na sṛjate guṇān |

સત્ત્વ (મન-પ્રકૃતિ) અને ક્ષેત્રજ્ઞ (ક્ષેત્રનો જ્ઞાતા)—આ બે સૂક્ષ્મ તત્ત્વોમાં રહેલો ભેદ સૂક્ષ્મ રીતે જો. એક અનેક ગુણોની સૃષ્ટિ કરે છે; પરંતુ એકમાત્ર આત્મા ગુણોની સૃષ્ટિ કરતો નથી।

सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयोःof sattva (buddhi) and the knower of the field (ātman)
सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व + क्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्तरम्difference, interval
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पश्यsee, observe
पश्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
सूक्ष्मयोःof the two subtle (principles)
सूक्ष्मयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
सृजतेcreates, produces
सृजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनेकान्many, various
अनेकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकःone (i.e., the self)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सृजतेcreates, produces
सृजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kṣetrajña (Ātman/Self)
S
sattva
G
guṇas

Educational Q&A

Bhishma distinguishes the guṇa-producing inner nature (sattva, as part of prakṛti/antahkaraṇa) from the kṣetrajña (Ātman), which is one, witnessing, and not a producer of qualities. Ethical implication: do not identify the Self with mental qualities; cultivate discernment and detachment.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on liberation-oriented dharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira by explaining subtle metaphysical categories—how the mind-nature generates guṇic modifications, while the Self remains distinct—guiding the listener toward discriminative knowledge (viveka).