Shloka 14
Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha
Verbal Duel and Omens
Devanagari script
वातिकाश्चारणा ये तु दृष्टवा ते हर्षमागता: । स पाण्डवै: परिवृत: कुरुराजस्तवात्मज:
Transliteration
vātikāś cāraṇā ye tu dṛṣṭvā te harṣam āgatāḥ | sa pāṇḍavaiḥ parivṛtaḥ kururājas tavātmajaḥ ||
Translation
સંજય બોલ્યા—તેને જોઈ વૈતાલિકો અને ચારોનો હર્ષિત થયા. પાંડવોથી ઘેરાયેલો તારો પુત્ર, કુરુરાજ, ત્યાં ઊભો રહ્યો.
Word by Word
वातिकाःVātikas (a class of beings/attendants)
वातिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवातिक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चारणाःCāraṇas (celestial bards)
चारणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचारण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हर्षम्joy
हर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगताःcame/arrived (became)
आगताः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवैःby/with the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिवृतःsurrounded
परिवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-वृ (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुराजःthe king of the Kurus
कुरुराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुराज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive, Singular
आत्मजःson (born of oneself)
आत्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
PāṇḍavasK
Kuru king (tava ātmajaḥ, i.e., Duryodhana)V
Vātikās (bards)C
Cāraṇas (celestial bards)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes