Shloka 67

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake

Devanagari script

ततो रथाच्छकुनिं पातयित्वा मुदान्विता भारत पाण्डवेया: । शड्खान्‌ प्रदध्मु: समरे5तिहृष्टा: सकेशवा: सैनिकान्‌ हर्षयन्त:

Transliteration

tato rathāc chakuniṁ pātayitvā mudānvitā bhārata pāṇḍaveyāḥ | śaṅkhān pradadhmuḥ samare ’tihṛṣṭāḥ sa-keśavāḥ sainikān harṣayantaḥ ||

Translation

પછી, ભારત! શકુનિને રથ પરથી પાડી પાંડવો આનંદથી ભરાઈ ગયા. યુદ્ધભૂમિમાં અત્યંત હર્ષિત થઈ તેમણે શંખ ફૂંક્યા અને કેશવ સાથે પોતાના સૈનિકોને ઉત્સાહિત કર્યા।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• शकुनिम्: Shakuni
• शकुनिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पातयित्वा: having felled / having made (him) fall
• Type: Verb
• Root: पत्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Causative (णिच्), having caused to fall

• मुदा: with joy
• मुदा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• अन्विताः: endowed (with), accompanied (by)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्वित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पाण्डवेयाः: the sons/party of the Pandavas
• पाण्डवेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शङ्खान्: conches
• शङ्खान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्रदध्मुः: blew
• Type: Verb
• Root: ध्मा
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• समरे: in the battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अतिहृष्टाः: overjoyed, greatly delighted
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिहृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सकेशवाः: together with Keshava (Krishna)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-केशव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सैनिकान्: the soldiers
• सैनिकान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनिक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• हर्षयन्तः: gladdening, causing to rejoice
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृष्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Causative (णिच्)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śakuni
• Pāṇḍavas
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• chariot (ratha)
• conch-shells (śaṅkha)
• battlefield (samara)