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Shloka 52

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिनैको बहूनर्थान्‌ सर्वशः साम्परायिकान्‌ । अनुशास्ति यथाकामं कामात्मा शासनातिग:

kaccin naiko bahūn arthān sarvaśaḥ sāmparāyikān | anuśāsti yathākāmaṃ kāmātmā śāsanātigaḥ ||

નારદ બોલ્યા—ક્યાંક તારા અધિકારીઓમાં કોઈ એક એવો તો નથી ને, જે ઇચ્છાવશ થઈ, તારા શાસનને લાંઘીને, રાજ્યના અનેક કાર્યો—યુદ્ધ અને રાજ્યરક્ષાસંબંધિત બાબતો સહિત—પોતાની મરજી મુજબ એકલો જ ચલાવે છે?

कच्चित्whether?, I hope
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकःone (person)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अर्थान्matters; affairs; purposes
अर्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वशःentirely; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
साम्परायिकान्pertaining to the future/other world; consequential (esp. afterlife-related)
साम्परायिकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाम्परायिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुशास्तिinstructs; governs; directs
अनुशास्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-शास्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाas; according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कामम्desire; wish (i.e., as he wishes)
कामम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कामात्माone whose nature is desire; self-willed
कामात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शासनातिगःone who transgresses authority/commands
शासनातिगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशासनातिग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

A king must prevent concentration of power in a single, desire-driven official who acts beyond lawful command; effective rule requires oversight, disciplined administration, and control of war-related and high-stakes state affairs.

Nārada, in a sequence of probing questions on kingship, tests whether the ruler’s administration is sound—specifically whether any one employee/minister is independently running major affairs according to personal whim while disregarding royal authority.