Shloka 5
कर्णार्जुनसमागमः — The Karṇa–Arjuna Confrontation
Cosmic Spectatorship and Vows
अर्जुनस्तु ततो दिव्यमस्त्रं चक्रे हसन्निव । तदस्त्रं वारयामास ब्राह्मणो युधि भारत
arjunas tu tato divyam astraṃ cakre hasann iva | tad astraṃ vārayāmāsa brāhmaṇo yudhi bhārata ||
હે ભારત! ત્યારે અર્જુને જાણે હસતો હોય તેમ એક દિવ્યાસ્ત્ર પ્રગટ કર્યું; પરંતુ યુદ્ધમાં બ્રાહ્મણ અશ્વત્થામાએ તે અસ્ત્રને અટકાવી નિષ્ફળ કરી દીધું।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the peril of escalation: divine power does not guarantee decisive victory when opponents possess countermeasures, and reliance on ever-greater weapons can push combat beyond ethical restraint. It implicitly warns that mastery of astras must be governed by dharma, otherwise conflict becomes a contest of annihilating capabilities rather than righteous purpose.
During the battle, Arjuna deploys a divine missile with calm confidence ('as if smiling'). Aśvatthāmā—identified as a Brahmin warrior—responds by neutralizing that weapon on the field, indicating the use of a counter-astra and showing that Arjuna’s attack is checked rather than allowed to run its course.