Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 47

अध्याय ६० — कर्णस्य पाञ्चाल-सोमक-निग्रहः

Karna’s Suppression of the Panchala–Somaka Forces

तथैनं निशितैर्बाणै: सात्यकि: प्रत्यविध्यत । सारथिं च महाराज त्रिभिरेव समार्पयत्‌,महाराज! इसी प्रकार सात्यकिने भी उसे पैने बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया और उसके सारथिपर भी तीन बाणोंका प्रहार किया

tathainaṃ niśitair bāṇaiḥ sātyakiḥ pratyavidhyata | sārathiṃ ca mahārāja tribhir eva samārpayat ||

મહારાજ! એ જ રીતે સાત્યકીએ તેને તીક્ષ્ણ બાણોથી વિંધ્યો અને સારથિને પણ બરાબર ત્રણ બાણોથી આઘાત કર્યો.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रत्यविध्यतpierced, struck
प्रत्यविध्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (वि-व्यध्) with प्रति-
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सारथिम्the charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समार्पयत्delivered/inflicted (a blow), struck
समार्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्प् (सम्-आ-√अर्प्)
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
arrows (bāṇa)
C
charioteer (sārathi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the uncompromising demands of kṣatriya-dharma in war: effectiveness and precision are prized, and disabling an opponent’s operational support (like the charioteer) can be treated as a legitimate tactical move within the brutal logic of the battlefield, even as it raises ethical tension.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Sātyaki counter-attacks by piercing the opponent with sharp arrows and additionally strikes the opponent’s charioteer with three arrows, aiming to weaken the enemy’s mobility and coordination.