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Shloka 38

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena

द्रौपदेयान्‌ युधामन्युं सात्यकिं च महारथम्‌ । एक: संवारयामास प्रेक्षणीय: समनन्‍्ततः,महाराज! सब ओरसे दर्शनीय राधापुत्र कर्णने भी पाण्डवोंसहित पांचालों, द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्रों, युधामन्‍्यु और महारथी सात्यकिको अकेले ही आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया था

draūpadeyān yudhāmanyuṁ sātyakiṁ ca mahāratham | ekaḥ saṁvārayāmāsa prekṣaṇīyaḥ samanantataḥ, mahārāja |

મહારાજ, ચારે તરફથી દર્શનીય રાધાપુત્ર કર્ણે એકલાએ જ દ્રૌપદેયો, યુધામન્યુ અને મહારથી સાત્યકીને અટકાવ્યા.

द्रौपदेयान्the sons of Draupadī
द्रौपदेयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युधामन्युम्Yudhāmanyu
युधामन्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधामन्यु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सात्यकिम्Sātyaki
सात्यकिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकःalone, single-handed
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संवारयामासheld back, checked, restrained
संवारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootसं-√वृ (वारयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
प्रेक्षणीयःworth seeing, splendid to behold
प्रेक्षणीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेक्षणीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
K
Karna (Radheya, son of Radha)
D
Draupadi’s five sons (Draupadeyas)
Y
Yudhamanyu
S
Satyaki (Yuyudhana)
P
Pandavas
P
Panchalas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how individual excellence and resolve can decisively shape events in war, while also implying the ethical tension of kshatriya valor: extraordinary prowess may be admirable, yet it serves a conflict whose cumulative suffering burdens all parties.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Karna alone blocks the forward movement of the Pandava-allied Panchala forces, specifically naming Draupadi’s five sons, Yudhamanyu, and the great warrior Satyaki, preventing them from advancing.