Karna Parva Adhyaya 49 Shloka 43 - Mahabharata | Gujarati | Vedapath

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Shloka 43

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

Devanagari script

ततः सायकभिभन्नाड़: पाण्डव: क्रोधमूर्च्छित: । संरम्भामर्षताम्राक्ष: सूतपुत्रवधेप्सया

Transliteration

tataḥ sāyakabhibhinnāḍaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ | saṃrambhāmarṣatāmrākṣaḥ sūtaputravadhepsayā ||

Translation

સંજય બોલ્યા—પછી બાણોથી અંગ-અંગ ભેદાયેલો પાંડવ ભીમસેન ક્રોધમૂર્ચ્છિત થયો. રોષ અને અપમાનથી તેની આંખો લાલ થઈ ગઈ અને સૂતપુત્ર કર્ણના વધની ઇચ્છા પ્રબળ બની.

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

सायकैःwith arrows

अभिभिन्नाङ्गःwhose limbs were pierced all over

पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Bhima)

क्रोधमूर्च्छितःfainting/overpowered with anger

संरम्भामर्षताम्राक्षःwhose eyes were red from fury and indignation

सूतपुत्रवधेप्सयाwith the desire to slay the charioteer’s son (Karna)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena, by context)

Karna (Sūtaputra)

arrows (sāyaka)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how unchecked wrath and wounded pride (amarṣa) can eclipse discernment in war, narrowing one’s mind to a single destructive aim. It implicitly warns that even a righteous cause can be morally endangered when action is driven primarily by rage rather than disciplined duty.

What is happening in the narrative?

After being badly wounded by Karṇa’s arrows, Bhīmasena is overwhelmed by anger; his eyes redden with fury and resentment, and he becomes intent on killing Karṇa (called ‘Sūtaputra’).