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Shloka 34

Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)

प्रभातायां रजन्यां तु कर्णो राजानमभ्ययात्‌ । समेत्य च महाबाहुर्दुर्योधनमथाब्रवीत्‌,जब रात बीती और प्रात:ःकाल हो गया, तब महाबाहु कर्ण राजा दुर्योधनके पास आया और उससे मिलकर इस प्रकार बोला

prabhātāyāṁ rajanyāṁ tu karṇo rājānam abhyayāt | sametya ca mahābāhur duryodhanam athābravīt ||

રાત વીતી પ્રભાત થતાં મહાબાહુ કર્ણ રાજા દુર્યોધન પાસે ગયો. મળીને તેણે ત્યારે આ રીતે કહ્યું.

प्रभातायाम्at dawn
प्रभातायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभाता
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
रजन्याम्in the night
रजन्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्ययात्went up to/approached
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समेत्यhaving met
समेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति) with सम्-
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the pivotal role of timely counsel and deliberate action in leadership during crisis: at daybreak, a principal warrior approaches the king to speak—implying that decisions in war must be faced consciously, with loyalty and strategy weighed against dharma.

Sanjaya reports that after the night ends and morning comes, Karna goes to King Duryodhana, meets him, and begins to speak—introducing the next exchange of advice or resolve before the day’s battle events unfold.