Shloka 19
तस्यार्जुनो धनु: सूतमश्वान् केतुं च सायकै: । हत्वा सप्तभिरेकेन छत्र॑ चिच्छेद पत्रिणा,अर्जुनने सात बाणोंसे दुर्योधनके धनुष, सारथि, घोड़ों और ध्वजको नष्ट करके एक बाणसे उसका छत्र भी काट डाला
tasyārjuno dhanuḥ sūtam aśvān ketuṃ ca sāyakaiḥ | hatvā saptabhir ekena chatraṃ ciccheda patriṇā ||
ત્યારે અર્જુને સાત બાણોથી દુર્યોધનનું ધનુષ, સારથિ, ઘોડા અને ધ્વજ નષ્ટ કર્યા; અને એક પાંખવાળા બાણથી તેનું છત્ર પણ કાપી નાખ્યું।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how, in the Mahābhārata’s war-ethic, mastery (śaurya and kauśala) is used not only to wound but to disable an opponent’s capacity and symbols of power—bow, chariot-team, banner, and parasol—thereby asserting dominance and breaking morale. It also reflects the tension between valor and the harsh consequences of war, where even royal emblems become targets.
Sañjaya reports that Arjuna rapidly overwhelms Duryodhana: with seven arrows he destroys key elements of Duryodhana’s chariot-fighting setup (bow, charioteer, horses, and banner), and then with a single feathered arrow he cuts off Duryodhana’s parasol, a visible sign of royal status.