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Shloka 61

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

बालानां क्षुद्‌ बलवती जानाम्येतदहं प्रभो । वृद्धो5हं धारयिष्यामि त्वं बली भव पुत्रक

bālānāṁ kṣud balavatī jānāmy etad ahaṁ prabho | vṛddho ’haṁ dhārayiṣyāmi tvaṁ balī bhava putraka ||

પુત્રે કહ્યું—પ્રભુ, બાળકોની ભૂખ બહુ પ્રબળ હોય છે, એ હું જાણું છું. હું તો વૃદ્ધ છું; ઉપવાસ કરીને પણ પ્રાણ ધારી શકીશ. તું આ સત્તુ ખાઈ બળવાન થા—પ્રાણોની રક્ષા કર.

बालानाम्of children
बालानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
क्षुत्hunger
क्षुत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बलवतीstrong, powerful
बलवती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जानामिI know
जानामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord/master
प्रभो:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वृद्धःold
वृद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
धारयिष्यामिI will sustain/hold (life)
धारयिष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormSimple Future, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम्
FormNominative, Singular
बलीstrong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe (become)
भव:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रकO dear son
पुत्रक:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रक
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

P
putra (son)
P
prabhu (lord/master addressed)
S
sattu (roasted barley-flour; implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights compassionate dharma: the elder willingly bears hardship so the younger may survive. It frames strength not as domination but as protecting life through self-restraint and care.

In a moment of scarcity, the speaker urges the child to eat the available food to regain strength, while the elder accepts fasting, claiming age grants endurance. The scene emphasizes parental/elderly sacrifice and the duty to preserve the vulnerable.