Shloka 33
अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship
Book 14, Chapter 89
Devanagari script
पाण्डवाश्व महीपालै: समेतैरभिसंवृता: । अशोभनत महाराज ग्रहास्तारागणैरिव
Translation
મહારાજ! સમવેત મહીપાલોથી ઘેરાયેલા પાંડવો તારાગણોથી ઘેરાયેલા ગ્રહોની જેમ શોભી રહ્યા હતા. અને રાજન! તે અનંત ધનરાશિ ભુપાલમંડળમાં વહેંચતા કુંતીપુત્ર યુધિષ્ઠિર વૈશ્રવણ (કુબેર) સમાન શોભિત થતા હતા.
Word by Word
पाण्डवाश्वम्the Pandava horse (sacrificial horse)
पाण्डवाश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव + अश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महीपालैःby kings / by rulers
महीपालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समेतैःassembled / accompanied
समेतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमेत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिसंवृताःsurrounded / encompassed
अभिसंवृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-सम्-√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) / √वृ (to cover, surround)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अशोभतshone / was splendid
अशोभत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शोभते)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ग्रहाःplanets
ग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तारागणैःby groups of stars
तारागणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतारागण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike / as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनौघम्mass/stream of wealth
धनौघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनौघ (धन + ओघ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपर्यन्तम्endless / boundless
अपर्यन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर्यन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पार्थःPartha (son of Pritha; here Yudhiṣṭhira per context)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवमण्डलेin the circle/assembly of kings
पार्थिवमण्डले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिवमण्डल (पार्थिव + मण्डल)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विसृजन्distributing / giving away
विसृजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सृज् (सृजति)
FormPresent participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शुशुभेshone splendidly
शुशुभे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शोभते)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वैश्रवणःVaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
वैश्रवणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्रवण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes