Shloka 46
Mind as Charioteer; Kṣetrajña, Tapas, and Dhyāna-Yoga
Adhyātma-Upadeśa
शुक्लं कृष्णं तथा रक्त नील॑ पीतारुणं तथा
śuklaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ tathā raktaṃ nīlaṃ pītāruṇaṃ tathā | vijñeyaṃ brāhmaṇair vṛddhair dharmajñaiḥ satyavādibhiḥ ||
વાયુદેવે કહ્યું—શ્વેત, કૃષ્ણ અને રક્ત; નીલ, પીત તથા અરુણ—આ ભેદો સત્યવાદી, ધર્મજ્ઞ વૃદ્ધ બ્રાહ્મણો દ્વારા જાણવાપાત્ર કહેવાયા છે.
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
True understanding of subtle distinctions (here, the color-forms of a radiant/fiery principle) is entrusted to disciplined authorities—elders who are both dharma-knowing and committed to truth—linking knowledge with ethical qualification.
Vāyu-deva is speaking and enumerates a set of color categories (white, black, red, blue, yellow, tawny), stating that such distinctions are to be recognized and taught by venerable, truthful Brāhmaṇas who know dharma.