Shloka 16

Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन

Devanagari script

एवं तानभिमानेन प्रपत्स्यति पुनस्तदा / यदा प्रवर्त्तितव्यं तु क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर् द्वयोः

Transliteration

evaṃ tānabhimānena prapatsyati punastadā / yadā pravarttitavyaṃ tu kṣetrakṣetrajñayor dvayoḥ

Translation

આ રીતે અહંકારભાવથી તે ફરી ત્યારે તેમને પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે, જ્યારે ક્ષેત્ર અને ક્ષેત્રજ્ઞ—આ બન્નેનું પ્રવર્તન થવાનું હોય છે.

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय) adverb

• tān: those (guṇas)
• tān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2), Bahuvacana; object-pronoun

• abhimānena: by identification/egoism
• abhimānena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhimāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā (3/तृतीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)

• prapatsyati: will resort/attain
• prapatsyati: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra√pad (धातु)
• Form: Lṛṭ (लृट्) future, Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

• punaḥ: again
• punaḥ: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya adverb

• tadā: then
• tadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya adverb of time

• yadā: when
• yadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya relative adverb (time)

• pravarttitavyam: to be initiated, to be set in motion
• pravarttitavyam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra√vṛt (धातु) + tavya (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Kṛtya (कृत्य) gerundive/tavya; Napumsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'to be set in motion/initiated'

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya particle (emphasis/contrast)

• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: of the field and the knower of the field
• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Dvandva-samāsa (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व); Ṣaṣṭhī (6/षष्ठी), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)

• dvayoḥ: of the two
• dvayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: (Sarvanāma-like) Ṣaṣṭhī (6), Dvivacana; refers to the two