Parīkṣit Confronts Kali; Dharma and Bhūmi Lament Kṛṣṇa’s Departure
भद्राश्वं केतुमालं च भारतं चोत्तरान् कुरून् । किम्पुरुषादीनि वर्षाणि विजित्य जगृहे बलिम् ॥ १२ ॥
bhadrāśvaṁ ketumālaṁ ca bhārataṁ cottarān kurūn kimpuruṣādīni varṣāṇi vijitya jagṛhe balim
મહારાજ પરિક્ષિતે ભદ્રાશ્વ, કેતુમાલ, ભારત, ઉત્તર કુરુ, કિમ્પુરુષ વગેરે તમામ વર્ષો જીત્યા અને ત્યાંના રાજાઓ પાસેથી બલી (કર) ગ્રહણ કર્યો.
Bhadrāśva: It is a tract of land near Meru Parvata, and it extends from Gandha-mādana Parvata to the saltwater ocean. There is a description of this varṣa in the Mahābhārata ( Bhīṣma-parva 7.14-18). The description was narrated by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
This verse states that Parīkṣit conquered major varṣas such as Bhadrāśva, Ketumāla, Bhārata, Uttara-Kuru and regions like Kimpuruṣa, and then accepted their tribute—indicating sovereign, dharma-based kingship.
As a universal monarch acting in rāja-dharma, he maintained order and protection; the tribute represents acknowledged authority and support for righteous governance rather than exploitative taxation.
Leadership should be grounded in responsibility and protection: authority is legitimate when it serves the welfare of others, and resources collected should support dharma and public good.