Vamana Purana — Ritadhvaja Aids Galava, Shloka 37
Ritadhvaja’s Aid to Galava and Andhaka’s Infatuation with Gauri
न पश्यतीह जात्यन्धो रागान्धो ऽपि न पश्यति न पश्यति मदोन्मत्तो लोभाक्तान्तो न पश्यति सो ऽपश्यमानो गिरिजां पश्यन्नपि तदान्धकः
na paśyatīha jātyandho rāgāndho 'pi na paśyati na paśyati madonmatto lobhāktānto na paśyati so 'paśyamāno girijāṃ paśyannapi tadāndhakaḥ
Ici, l’aveugle de naissance ne voit pas ; celui que le rāga (la passion) aveugle ne voit pas non plus. Celui que l’ivresse rend furieux ne voit pas ; celui dont l’être intérieur est enduit de lobha (cupidité) ne voit pas. Ainsi Andhaka, bien qu’il regardât Girijā, en cet instant ne la vit pas véritablement.
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FAQs
The verse teaches that ignorance is not only sensory (jātyandha) but also ethical-psychological: passion, intoxication/pride, and greed each function as ‘blindness’ that blocks recognition of truth and propriety—even when the object is directly before one’s eyes.
It distinguishes mere visual contact from true cognition (tattva-jñāna). Andhaka’s perception is distorted by rāga/mada/lobha, so he apprehends Girijā as an object of desire rather than as the Goddess, Śiva’s consort, and a sacred, inviolable presence.
Yes. ‘Andhaka’ evokes andha (‘blind’) and darkness. The narrative leverages this resonance to portray him as one whose inner darkness prevents right recognition, aligning his name with his moral condition.