Vamana Purana — Bali Learns of Vamana, Shloka 8

Bali Learns of Vamana in Aditi’s Womb and Prahlada Teaches Refuge in Hari

Devanagari script

तस्योपरि महापुर्यस्त्वष्टौ लोकपतीस्तथा तेषामातुः स ददृशे मृगपक्षिगणैर्वृतम्

Transliteration

tasyopari mahāpuryastvaṣṭau lokapatīstathā teṣāmātuḥ sa dadṛśe mṛgapakṣigaṇairvṛtam

Translation

kubja: hunchback; vāmana: dwarf/short-statured person (here a bodily descriptor, not the Viṣṇu-avatāra); khañja: lame/crippled; klība: impotent/eunuch (a category of sexual incapacity in Dharma texts); śvitri: one afflicted with śvitra (often glossed as leucoderma/vitiligo-like skin condition); unmattā: mad/insane; andha: blind; dhana: wealth/property; bhāga: share/portion; dhana-bhāga: inheritance share in property; na vidyate: is not (legally) present/recognized.

Speakers

• Narrator (Purāṇic voice) describing the Daṇava-lord’s vision (likely Bali)

Primary Deities

• Vishnu (Madhusudana)
• Lokapalas (directional guardians)
• Devamātṛ / Devajananī (Mother of the gods)

Key Themes

• Vision of divine realms
• Sacred landscape populated by gods and guardians
• Approach to Devamātṛ as a liminal sacred space
• Search for Vishnu (Madhusudana)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Who are the ‘eight Lokapālas’ implied here?

They are the directional guardians commonly enumerated as Indra (East), Agni (Southeast), Yama (South), Nirṛti (Southwest), Varuṇa (West), Vāyu (Northwest), Kubera (North), and Īśāna (Northeast). The verse signals a cosmically ordered sacred region.

Who is ‘their Mother’ (teṣām mātā) in this context?

The text points to Devamātṛ/Devajananī, a divine mother-figure associated with the gods’ origin and protection. In Purāṇic geography, her āśrama or presence marks a highly meritorious (puṇya) zone where even animals appear as peaceful attendants.

Why mention deer and birds around her?

Such imagery is a standard Purāṇic marker of āśrama-sattva: a sanctified environment where natural hostility subsides, indicating tapas, purity, and the presence of dharma in the landscape.