Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 124

Means to Slay Tāraka: Girijā’s Birth, Kāma’s Burning, and Umā’s Austerities

अवमत्य विमानानि स्वर्गवासविरागिणः । पितुर्गृहैवासीना देवगंधर्वकिन्नराः

avamatya vimānāni svargavāsavirāgiṇaḥ | piturgṛhaivāsīnā devagaṃdharvakinnarāḥ

Dédaignant leurs chars aériens célestes et détachés de la vie au ciel, les Devas, Gandharvas et Kinnaras demeurèrent là comme s’ils habitaient la maison même de leur père.

अवमत्यhaving despised
अवमत्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया) - Pūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + मन् (धातु) → अवमत्य (कृदन्त, ल्यप्)
Formअव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive, ल्यप्), पूर्वकालिकक्रिया (prior action): ‘having despised’
विमानानिcelestial chariots/palaces
विमानानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
स्वर्ग-वास-विरागिणःindifferent to living in heaven
स्वर्ग-वास-विरागिणः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + वास (प्रातिपदिक) + विरागिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier of devagaṃdharvakinnarāḥ): ‘dispassionate towards dwelling in heaven’
पितुःof (their) father
पितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारणार्थक (emphatic): ‘indeed/only’
आसीनाःseated
आसीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) → आसीन (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formकृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; वर्तमानस्थितिवाचक: ‘seated/remaining’
देव-गन्धर्व-किन्नराःgods, gandharvas, and kinnaras
देव-गन्धर्व-किन्नराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + किन्नर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमास (copulative), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन

Unspecified (narratorial voice within the Adhyaya context)

Concept: Dispassion toward heavenly enjoyments is praised; the highest attraction is to dharmic, sanctified company and places rather than to celestial comforts.

Application: Choose environments that deepen virtue over those that merely entertain; practice vairāgya toward status and ‘high living’.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Devas, Gandharvas, and Kinnaras step down from gleaming vimānas, leaving them hovering unused in the sky, as they gather joyfully on the mountain slopes like children returning to a beloved ancestral home. Their celestial ornaments contrast with the simple cave-āśramas and sacred fires, emphasizing a voluntary renunciation of heaven’s luxuries for dharma’s warmth.","primary_figures":["Devas","Gandharvas","Kinnaras","resident sages (background)"],"setting":"Mountain plateau with cave hermitages; unused vimānas floating above; small yajña fires and streams below.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["pearl white","celestial gold","lapis blue","smoky violet","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: opulent devas with gem-studded crowns descending from ornate vimānas, gold leaf heavily used on vimāna filigree and jewelry, the mountain plateau rendered as a sacred stage with tiny cave-āśramas and lamps, rich reds/greens, symmetrical composition like a temple tableau.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy sky with delicate vimānas, graceful gandharvas and kinnaras with instruments, cool nocturnal palette, lyrical mountain landscape, refined faces showing gentle detachment, small glowing hermitage fires.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic celestial beings with bold outlines and stylized ornaments, vimānas as patterned motifs, strong red/yellow/green palette with dark blue night field, temple-wall narrative bands showing ‘descent’ and ‘dwelling’.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative celestial procession arriving at a sacred mountain, intricate floral borders and lotus motifs, deep blue background with gold stars, gandharvas with veenas, peacocks near the hermitages, vimānas depicted as ornate floating palanquins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["celestial music (veena, flute)","soft conch shell","temple bells","mountain wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितुः गृहे एव आसीनाः → पितुर्गृहैवासीना (IAST piturgṛhaivāsīnā).

D
Deva
G
Gandharva
K
Kinnara
S
Svarga

FAQs

It highlights vairāgya (detachment): even heavenly pleasures (svarga-vāsa) and celestial luxuries (vimānas) are treated as insignificant when a higher duty, devotion, or purpose is present.

It conveys intimacy and security—these beings stay in a place of belonging rather than seeking status or enjoyment elsewhere, emphasizing contentment and renunciation of display.

They are celestial classes of beings in Purāṇic cosmology: Gandharvas are famed as divine musicians, and Kinnaras are semi-divine beings often associated with music and service in heavenly realms.