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Shloka 18

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

यत्पुण्यं श्राद्धकर्तॄणां पितॄणामिंदुसंक्षये । तत्फलं समवाप्नोति जयंत्यां समुपोषणे

yatpuṇyaṃ śrāddhakartṝṇāṃ pitṝṇāmiṃdusaṃkṣaye | tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti jayaṃtyāṃ samupoṣaṇe

Quel que soit le mérite qui revient à ceux qui accomplissent le śrāddha pour les ancêtres au déclin de la lune, ce même fruit est obtenu en jeûnant en Jayantī.

यत्which
यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
श्राद्धकर्तॄणाम्of the performers of śrāddha rites
श्राद्धकर्तॄणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + कर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
पितॄणाम्of the ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
इन्दुसंक्षयेat the waning of the moon (new-moon time)
इन्दुसंक्षये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु + संक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (time-locative)
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; निर्देश (demonstrative)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; (तत् इत्यस्य विशेष्य)
समवाप्नोतिfully attains
समवाप्नोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अव-आप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जयंत्याम्on Jayantī
जयंत्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
समुपोषणेin complete fasting
समुपोषणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-उप-उपोषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण

Unspecified (narrative voice within Padma Purāṇa; dialogue context not provided in the input)

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यत्पुण्यं = यत् + पुण्यम्. पितॄणामिंदुसंक्षये = पितॄणाम् + इन्दुसंक्षये (म् + इ). तत्फलं = तत् + फलम् (त् + फ्).

P
Pitṛs (ancestors)

FAQs

The verse equates the fruit of performing śrāddha for the Pitṛs at the moon’s waning with the fruit gained by fasting on Jayantī.

Pitṛs are the ancestral forebears for whom śrāddha offerings are traditionally made, representing the lineage of departed ancestors.

It emphasizes that disciplined observance (fasting on a sacred day) can yield spiritual merit comparable to formal ancestral rites, highlighting sincerity and restraint as potent religious acts.