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Shloka 6

Adhyaya 46Cosmic Dissolution, the Emergence of Brahma, and the Measures of Time (Yugas, Manvantaras, and Brahma’s Day)

तिलेषु वा यथा तैलं घृतं पयसि वा स्थितम् ।

तथा तमसि सत्त्वे च रजोऽप्यनुसृतं स्थितम् ॥

tileṣu vā yathā tailaṃ ghṛtaṃ payasi vā sthitam |

tathā tamasi sattve ca rajo 'py anusṛtaṃ sthitam ||

De même que l’huile demeure dans les graines de sésame, ou que le ghee demeure dans le lait, de même rajas reste présent—pénétrant et latent—au sein de tamas et de sattva.

tileṣuin sesame seeds
tileṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottila (तिल प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
or
:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)
yathāas/just as
yathā:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative adverb (उपमा-अव्यय)
tailamoil
tailam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottaila (तैल प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ghṛtamghee
ghṛtam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (घृत प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
payasiin milk
payasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpayas (पयस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
or
:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)
sthitamis present/abides
sthitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso/likewise
tathā:
Upamāna-upameya-sambandha (उपमान-उपमेय-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative adverb (तथावाचक-अव्यय)
tamasiin tamas
tamasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (तमस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sattvein sattva
sattve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (सत्त्व प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
rajaḥrajas (activity)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (रजस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (सम्भावना/समुच्चय-निपात)
anusṛtamhaving followed/entered along
anusṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-sṛ (अनु+सृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying rajaḥ
sthitamremains present
sthitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate with rajaḥ
Mārkaṇḍeya

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

GuṇasLatent potentialityAnalogical teachingSāṅkhya cosmology

FAQs

Even when life seems ‘quiet’ (sattva–tamas balance), the seed of activity (rajas) remains. Ethically, vigilance is advised: latent impulses can re-emerge unless transformed by knowledge and discipline.

Supports Sarga/Pratisarga mechanics: rajas is the activator of manifestation; its latent presence explains how creation can recommence without introducing a new substance.

The analogies point to ‘extraction’: just as oil/ghee can be brought forth by processing, cosmic activity emerges when conditions ‘churn’ prakṛti—anticipating the coming kṣobha (agitation) by the Lord.