Adhyaya 31 — Naimittika and Related Śrāddha Rites: Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa, Eligibility, Timing, and Procedure
मित्रध्रुक् कुनखी क्लीबः श्यावदन्तो निराकृतिः ।
अभिशस्तस्तु तातेन पिशुनः सोमविक्रयी ॥
mitradhruk kunakhī klībaḥ śyāvadanto nirākṛtiḥ /
abiśastas tu tātena piśunaḥ somavikrayī
Le traître aux amis, celui dont les ongles sont malades, l’impuissant, celui dont les dents sont noircies, celui d’apparence repoussante; celui qui est accusé ou condamné par son père, le diffamateur, et le vendeur de soma—ceux-là ne conviennent pas au śrāddha.
{ "primaryRasa": "dharma", "secondaryRasa": "bibhatsa", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
Beyond bodily criteria, moral character matters: treachery, slander, and censured conduct are treated as incompatible with representing the sacred recipient-role at śrāddha. The rite demands social trustworthiness and ethical restraint.
Ācāra/ethics; not pancalakṣaṇa.
The invitee is a proxy for the Pitṛs; moral vices (betrayal, slander) are seen as ‘leaks’ that dissipate merit. The taboo of soma-selling reflects protecting sacramental substances from commodification, preserving their sacred potency.