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Shloka 2

धनंजय-दुर्योधन-संग्रामः

Arjuna–Duryodhana Engagement and Admonition

सोउ्द्य कर्ण मया सार्ध व्यवहृत्य महामृधे । ज्ञास्यस्यबलमात्मानं न चान्यानवमंस्यसे,कर्ण! आज इस महासंग्राममें मेरे साथ भिड़कर तू अपनेको भलीभाँति निर्बल समझ लेगा और फिर कभी दूसरोंका अपमान नहीं करेगा

saudyā karṇa mayā sārdhaṁ vyavahṛtya mahāmṛdhe | jñāsyasy abalam ātmānaṁ na cānyān avamaṁsyase, karṇa ||

Arjuna dit : «Ô Karṇa ! Viens : affronte-moi dans ce grand fracas des armes. Quand tu auras combattu contre moi dans cette lutte terrible, tu reconnaîtras vraiment ta propre faiblesse, et tu ne mépriseras plus les autres.»

सौद्यO (son of Sūrya) / O Karṇa
सौद्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसौद्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्णO Karṇa
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मयाby me / with me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
व्यवहृत्यhaving fought/engaged
व्यवहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + √हृ (हरति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
महामृधेin the great battle
महामृधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामृध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
ज्ञास्यसिyou will know/realize
ज्ञास्यसि:
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (जानाति)
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
अबलम्weak
अबलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मानम्yourself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यान्others
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अवमंस्यसेyou will despise/insult
अवमंस्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + √मन् (मन्यते)
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
कर्णO Karṇa
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Karna

Educational Q&A

The verse targets arrogance and contempt: true worth is tested through action, and a warrior should restrain the impulse to belittle others. It frames battle not merely as violence but as a proving ground for humility and disciplined speech.

Arjuna directly addresses Karna with a martial challenge, urging him to fight in a great encounter. Arjuna predicts that the experience will reveal Karna’s limitations and curb his habit of insulting others.